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Many different types of flooding this week. River, surface water, coastal and groundwater.

VIDEO forecast - There are still many flood warnings this week and with high spring tides, coastal flooding is adding to the list.

Video by Jo Farrow
Issued: 10th March 2020 17:10
Updated: 11th March 2020 15:26

Issued 10/03/2020 Updated with video 11/03 15:00

There are all sorts of flooding to watch out for this week. We have the ongoing groundwater flooding; the river levels are still high in areas that haven’t recovered from February’s record rainfall. There is still the risk of surface water flooding and now added to the list, coastal flooding.

Waves are forecast to overtop sea defences with sea spray expected as a result of high tides.

Env agency flood warnings

Looking at the GOV.UK flood risk 5-day forecast, the text is lengthy this week describing all of the different flood risks for England and Wales. SEPA has also issued flood warnings for this week. There is an ongoing sogginess underfoot, plenty of large puddles, high river levels and now coastal overtopping with large waves.

To start the working week there was an amber warning for rain over mid Wales all thanks to heavy rain from a warm front and then orographic uplift in the moist, mild flow being forced up and over the hills and mountains of western Britain. Flood warnings began popping up from Natural Resources Wales. A selection of these were along the River Severn which is so long and has a wide catchment that its response is relatively slow.

SEPA and WALES flood warnings

Other warnings are along the south coast of Wales for coastal flooding. Flood warning “for high tides between Tues 10th March and Fri 13th March. Strong W/SW winds. Offshore waves are expected to be large. Be careful as sea spray and waves could be dangerous and could contain debris” Nat Res Wales

“There is a risk of coastal flooding due to a combination of high tides and surge, resulting in high water levels on the Solway Firth coastline. “ SEPA

There are quite a few things coming together this week, never mind the initial heavy rain. High spring tides along with a supermoon as low pressures continue to move in from the Atlantic bringing strong winds and a surge as they push water ahead. This has led to warnings from the Scottish Environment Agency SEPA for SW Scotland and Orkney with coastal overtopping.

"Spring high tides, storm surge and strong westerly winds will combine to bring a risk of coastal flooding over the next few days. Conditions could become hazardous due to waves. Strong westerly winds are expected to increase.”

Swell forecast

For England, there are warnings in the northeast - “A flood warning has been issued as a result of high spring tides combined with a small positive surge.” The Environment Agency issued an interesting blog about the Aires washlands in Yorkshire, explaining their function. “areas of land adjacent to rivers which flood at times when river levels are high.” They currently have a Flood warning. “washland levels remain high and flooding is still affecting some properties” Localised river flooding may continue on the River Severn and in the Aire washlands until Saturday.

This was part of the long text, the 5-day flood risk forecast. This has often been issued around 10:30am by the Environment Agency but in recent weeks, due to the ongoing flood events the timing has varied. The colours of yellow, amber and red match with the Met Office weather warnings as they are issued in collaboration for rain and flooding. So, Monday’s Amber warning for Heavy rain also showed on the Flood risk charts over Wales.

Coastal flooding, overtopping and waves

Flooding from rivers is possible along the River Severn in England and in parts of the West Midlands as rivers discharge recent rainfall.” Again, thinking about the lag time of the Severn and its slow response to all the rain in the catchment and then the peaks in river levels moving downstream. This isn’t as bad as after Storm Dennis but already there are flood defences being put in place.

“Localised coastal flooding is probable in the tidal reaches of the River Severn on Tuesday and along the River Mersey and River Wye estuaries and possible along the Yorkshire coast, due to increasing tidal levels.”

So, we have more water coming down from the hills but also more water along the coasts and for the estuaries. At some sites, the SW winds are also pushing more water against the coast as well.

“Spring tides on Wednesday and Thursday mean coastal flooding is possible more widely on south, east and west coasts of England and also the Welsh coasts. This most likely around the Severn, Wye and Usk Estuaries and in the north-west and south-west of England. “

“Ongoing local groundwater flooding is expected to continue over parts of the south of England for at least the next five days.” Groundwater levels have been high for weeks now in southern England.

 Scotland and Northern Ireland don’t come under this forecast and although there will be more heavy showers the warnings into Thursday are for wintry conditions, with Ice and Snow concerns.

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