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Model Output Discussion - Autumn arrives


Message added by Paul,

Please double-check the contents of your post before hitting submit to make sure it is model related. For general discussion about the weather this autumn, the Autumn 2022 - Moans, Ramps and Chat is already very active, so please head over there.

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Posted
  • Location: uxbridge middlesex(- also Bampton oxfordshire
  • Weather Preferences: blizzard conditions. ice days
  • Location: uxbridge middlesex(- also Bampton oxfordshire

I’m done here for a while... but I’ll drop this gefs 12z en- clicks!. @ fill the spaces!. A classic formed- yet sinking/ evaporated trough format. And I’m sure the spaces WILL fill in coming days.. then, those following members uptick , and also want the toffee.. we’ll note/watch.. heatwave beacons @ early July.. then deciphering.

35204CC1-08E4-4AE6-B33C-7A5D11F27329.png

8D2D497F-EEC4-4141-9C76-8CC4DC017043.png

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Posted
  • Location: Central Wales 250m (820ft) ASL
  • Weather Preferences: All
  • Location: Central Wales 250m (820ft) ASL

This weekend not up to much for many, but next weekend is getting to look better with each run of the ECM. The 12z operational run for days 6, 7 and 8 is now clearly signalling the clearing out of the trough, with it getting pushed north. While on Friday, we’re looking at 1010 and 1015mb isobars, Saturday 1015 and 1020mb….

BFE93E4C-2F3A-4F74-B12D-52C94C556215.thumb.png.9264bbb06d069778d61668aec056b796.png A879A4A6-31BC-4973-A70D-3D886C077041.thumb.png.4ccf9120829bf44a1ebcd1fce56b1115.png

….by Sunday it’s 1020mb+ under a weak ridge of the Azores high, having lost that nagging northwesterly. Temperatures responding by later on Sunday, with 22 degrees in the offing for a good part of England. 
D4227328-40AF-4635-BF49-4C44878A927E.thumb.png.a3d8cc1aa59568de7790687007b1156f.png 50F57B31-0B54-4FB9-8C7D-D1EDB10CBCB1.thumb.png.b972bc66373007574af2f2f22ede5112.png

It goes downhill again for day 9 and 10 with some lower heights spilling south again, forming a low over northern France and southern UK - it’s the kind of summer period where you grab the better days when you can, but there are better days in the mix for sure.

4CF0F6C5-4AFB-4040-A4E7-9764A9FC4E9F.thumb.png.4ce27d666e1845ba556164d134155641.png 

I know it’s a long way off but I like the look of aspects of this day 10 chart - look at the heights pushing up from the Azores high to Iceland. With the low moving south, away over France, it looks like those heights could topple down over us and link with those over the Baltic. This is the first ECM op chart I’ve seen offering to cut off the trough that far north - the Azores high is actually ridging all the way over to Scandinavia to the north of Scotland. 

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Posted
  • Location: Evesham/ Tewkesbury
  • Weather Preferences: Enjoy the weather, you can't take it with you 😎
  • Location: Evesham/ Tewkesbury

Looking windy from now to next week,very unseasonably

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Posted
  • Location: Welwyn Garden City
  • Weather Preferences: Seasonal and interesting weather including summer storms and winter snow
  • Location: Welwyn Garden City

Well the ecm 12z prec totals have decided very much on a nw se split for rain distribution

Screenshot_20220625-214155_Chrome.thumb.jpg.ffb8edfa484495363b45df2ba4996f13.jpg

Think we will need some water piped from the nw if this continues...felt pretty summery here today despite the breeze....

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Posted
  • Location: Sedgley 175metres above sea level
  • Weather Preferences: Any kind of extremes. But the more snow the better.
  • Location: Sedgley 175metres above sea level
1 hour ago, Cambrian said:

This weekend not up to much for many, but next weekend is getting to look better with each run of the ECM. The 12z operational run for days 6, 7 and 8 is now clearly signalling the clearing out of the trough, with it getting pushed north. While on Friday, we’re looking at 1010 and 1015mb isobars, Saturday 1015 and 1020mb….

BFE93E4C-2F3A-4F74-B12D-52C94C556215.thumb.png.9264bbb06d069778d61668aec056b796.png A879A4A6-31BC-4973-A70D-3D886C077041.thumb.png.4ccf9120829bf44a1ebcd1fce56b1115.png

….by Sunday it’s 1020mb+ under a weak ridge of the Azores high, having lost that nagging northwesterly. Temperatures responding by later on Sunday, with 22 degrees in the offing for a good part of England. 
D4227328-40AF-4635-BF49-4C44878A927E.thumb.png.a3d8cc1aa59568de7790687007b1156f.png 50F57B31-0B54-4FB9-8C7D-D1EDB10CBCB1.thumb.png.b972bc66373007574af2f2f22ede5112.png

It goes downhill again for day 9 and 10 with some lower heights spilling south again, forming a low over northern France and southern UK - it’s the kind of summer period where you grab the better days when you can, but there are better days in the mix for sure.

4CF0F6C5-4AFB-4040-A4E7-9764A9FC4E9F.thumb.png.4ce27d666e1845ba556164d134155641.png 

I know it’s a long way off but I like the look of aspects of this day 10 chart - look at the heights pushing up from the Azores high to Iceland. With the low moving south, away over France, it looks like those heights could topple down over us and link with those over the Baltic. This is the first ECM op chart I’ve seen offering to cut off the trough that far north - the Azores high is actually ridging all the way over to Scandinavia to the north of Scotland. 

Excellent summary mate as usual...your posting as really become quite impressive if I may so.

I agree in what you say regarding  that 9 or 10 day period, Heights look potentially more robust and primed to bring us a change in fortunes...just worth mentioning the op was perhaps a little extreme with that pressure drop later...the mean looks more keen shall we say!

@Ed Stone yes Pete it's not been that bad at all around these parts so far...already a couple of really warm spells and I'm sure many more to come...granted some further North and West would have grounds to be a little peeved with the deal thay have recieved so far. Hoping we see a more extensive improvement with time. You being in the East I feel are looking pretty good for plenty of dry conditions the coming week....very usable I'm sure you will agree  

EDM1-192.gif

EDM1-240 (1).gif

graphe1_00_275_115___.png

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Posted
  • Location: Frome 330ft ASL
  • Weather Preferences: Most(see in interests section.)
  • Location: Frome 330ft ASL

The problem we have had for quite a while which at the moment does not look like changing is the azores HP is just too stagnant in its positioning. 
 

Its too far west and south to allow any sustained warmth to encroach to our shores. Any warm incursions are very shorter livee before cooler N/W N biase takes over. 
 

Normally would see some decent Azores HP moving up from the SW parking over us for a week or two before either:  passing by dragging up a plume behind it or retreating back sw.

However, This current setup is particularly strange for the times of year in its longevity. Cast your minds back to winter as well when we had this exact stagnant setup where for coldies the HP was in the exact same place for so long preventing any cold to take hold too.

Whatever is happening i don’t know but the HP is a massive controller of our weather in all seasons and it has become hugely stubbourn to sit in this position almost to me what seems on a yearly basis. 

 

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Posted
  • Location: Swindon
  • Location: Swindon
4 hours ago, offerman said:

The problem we have had for quite a while which at the moment does not look like changing is the azores HP is just too stagnant in its positioning. 
 

Its too far west and south to allow any sustained warmth to encroach to our shores. Any warm incursions are very shorter livee before cooler N/W N biase takes over. 
 

Normally would see some decent Azores HP moving up from the SW parking over us for a week or two before either:  passing by dragging up a plume behind it or retreating back sw.

However, This current setup is particularly strange for the times of year in its longevity. Cast your minds back to winter as well when we had this exact stagnant setup where for coldies the HP was in the exact same place for so long preventing any cold to take hold too.

Whatever is happening i don’t know but the HP is a massive controller of our weather in all seasons and it has become hugely stubbourn to sit in this position almost to me what seems on a yearly basis. 

 

I often hear people talk of the summer Azores high which is supposedly a big feature of the UK weather. Maybe people don't talk about it when it actually arrives, because I can't remember anyone referring to the Azores high in the present tense, and only ever heard it mentioned when it's not in situ. Does the thing actually exist? I've been baffled by this for a long time.

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Posted
  • Location: st albans
  • Location: st albans
36 minutes ago, Uncertainy said:

The Long awaited early July improvement is finally being signalled, perhaps from as early as next weekend as the stubborn trough that will be plaguing the NW this week gets replaced by a ridge from the Azores

GEFS 174

image.thumb.png.6ca1101b94043575115658c3b8297eb0.png

EC op 168

image.thumb.gif.cc818134247d966fddf877e8eb775e3b.gif

Followed by a renewed surge of heights towards day 10

image.thumb.gif.9da996385cba38f9ad2014aa4bf6a54f.gif
 

Still a long way off mind, the GEM not interested.

image.thumb.png.a1877eb854e2dc42b089c9830a9c1c21.png
The trough never clears out and the Atlantic heights build over the top. 
 

Broadly though even the GEM ensembles clear the trough eventually and build the hp back in from the SW

image.thumb.png.22254102b96d54a1ebf5e02fb81fce45.png

Given the entrenched La Niña base state, what could be behind this +NAO suggestion?

image.thumb.gif.9b76880d380a1a3b354e3e213c6dd7a1.gif
Surely this big push into the maritimes, aided and abetted by the rather negative IOD is the big shaker. 
 

I think this is a pivotal point in the summer, a bit like the Christmas Easterly Disaster (remember that ) and it could go a long way in determining how the season develops. If we do get the momentum push, then a period of warm/hot HP could well dominate early July. If we don’t then expect the base state to revert, Atlantic heights to blossom once again and the green snot magnet to activate once more.

 

The gefs are still way more optimistic on the amplitude of the MJO in phase 4/5 than the other models 

we seem to be headed back to the extended period prior to the sceuro high with the displaced Azores and scandi trough creating a mean wnw flow for us with cut off upper lows created by traversing the ebbs and flows of the mid Atlantic ridge driving occasional plumes. This was a very decent period of summer weather for most of the country. As long as the Azores is stronger than the scandi trough we should be ok.  We did see the odd few days when the reverse was true but it was isolated. 

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Posted
  • Location: Cambridge, UK
  • Weather Preferences: Summer > Spring > Winter > Autumn :-)
  • Location: Cambridge, UK
4 hours ago, offerman said:

The problem we have had for quite a while which at the moment does not look like changing is the azores HP is just too stagnant in its positioning. 
 

Its too far west and south to allow any sustained warmth to encroach to our shores. Any warm incursions are very shorter livee before cooler N/W N biase takes over. 
 

Normally would see some decent Azores HP moving up from the SW parking over us for a week or two before either:  passing by dragging up a plume behind it or retreating back sw.

However, This current setup is particularly strange for the times of year in its longevity. Cast your minds back to winter as well when we had this exact stagnant setup where for coldies the HP was in the exact same place for so long preventing any cold to take hold too.

Whatever is happening i don’t know but the HP is a massive controller of our weather in all seasons and it has become hugely stubbourn to sit in this position almost to me what seems on a yearly basis. 

 

A suppressed Azores high in a La Niña set up isn’t uncommon…..it’s the more default position. We could break the shackles in early July. Been flagging this for a couple of weeks as a possible change of fortunes, it’s still not guaranteed, but some of the output is tentatively heading that way this morning. 

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Posted
  • Location: Evesham/ Tewkesbury
  • Weather Preferences: Enjoy the weather, you can't take it with you 😎
  • Location: Evesham/ Tewkesbury
37 minutes ago, richie3846 said:

I often hear people talk of the summer Azores high which is supposedly a big feature of the UK weather. Maybe people don't talk about it when it actually arrives, because I can't remember anyone referring to the Azores high in the present tense, and only ever heard it mentioned when it's not in situ. Does the thing actually exist? I've been baffled by this for a long time.

Hello .Yes it does exist and is yes generally located around the as it's name suggests the Azores and is a Semi- permanent feature as a result of the Polar, Ferril ,Hadley cells influenced by the Corriolis effect. It does however influence our weather, quite often in some years and can give us some memorable summers. The Burmada high is another by example of another semi- permanent high.....☺

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Posted
  • Location: Wantage, Oxon
  • Weather Preferences: Hot, cold!
  • Location: Wantage, Oxon

Finally, a signal is taking hold for something warmer and more settled into July.  First the 0z op runs at T240:

8EB21A0F-40A3-4775-A92A-A1D0F0A60F0D.thumb.png.12228aa6c14e5af8ceb36efb0b98a22f.png87814833-FD4A-4A33-B252-E4179BAF425E.thumb.png.28dd9b528f0e661286ff729c4aead7fb.pngC4DA6353-0EB0-436A-A64C-259F2841708E.thumb.gif.061e110f7ff9ef79385e152fd5b5f7e7.gif

GEM the odd one out there retaining a trough, but GFS and ECM show a ridge from the Azores nosing in, and this is well backed up by the ensembles for both models:

B01E5168-6B10-4F4E-B94B-75DB05B9EC0C.thumb.png.5e494432549a18f16719412b1d76ff10.pngEA85A242-EA9D-4204-B431-50434B4862AA.thumb.gif.ad60a7017a221f1b9f9e3395ff012ca9.gif

Both mean charts at T240 have the 1020 hPa line over much of the south and west - I think this is a strong signal from the models, and with some support from the background signals too as explained by others, we could be in the game for a significant improvement into next month, caveat being it will benefit the south predominantly, at least to start with.  SSTs remain warmer than usual around the UK and to the south, which will improve chances of drawing up some heat from the south, if the wind directions permit a substantial southerly component.

880E29D6-AC89-4B43-962E-901A15E08508.thumb.png.718cd18513fb78749a18ef72bccdf5bf.png

Bring it on!

Edited by Mike Poole
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Posted
  • Location: New Forest (Western)
  • Weather Preferences: Fascinated by extreme weather. Despise drizzle.
  • Location: New Forest (Western)

EPS produce more interference with the MJO signal in the RMM measure used by Hendon & Wheeler, probably related to the probable existence of at least one tropical cyclone in the tropical Atlantic / Caribbean, along with unusually strong tropical waves for the time of year.

GFS/GEFS have been underestimating those features, leading to less interference.

Regardless, the actual MJO forcing exists & as the ECM 00z shows, maybe strong enough to force an onset of extension of the Azores High across the UK in early July.

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Posted
  • Location: Exeter
  • Weather Preferences: Warm and sunny!
  • Location: Exeter
1 hour ago, richie3846 said:

I often hear people talk of the summer Azores high which is supposedly a big feature of the UK weather. Maybe people don't talk about it when it actually arrives, because I can't remember anyone referring to the Azores high in the present tense, and only ever heard it mentioned when it's not in situ. Does the thing actually exist? I've been baffled by this for a long time.

I think it's probably because it doesn't bring particularly *interesting* weather.  Just classic summery conditions without the extremeness of plumes, etc.

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Posted
  • Location: Cambridge, UK
  • Weather Preferences: Summer > Spring > Winter > Autumn :-)
  • Location: Cambridge, UK

image.thumb.png.d4acc439f61749241b49f84045a4fdd8.png
 

6z day 9….here comes the Azores high ?? ☀️ 

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Posted
  • Location: Swindon
  • Location: Swindon
1 hour ago, Earthshine said:

I think it's probably because it doesn't bring particularly *interesting* weather.  Just classic summery conditions without the extremeness of plumes, etc.

So when it's here nobody talks about it making me think it's not real

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Posted
  • Location: Exeter
  • Weather Preferences: Warm and sunny!
  • Location: Exeter
18 minutes ago, richie3846 said:

So when it's here nobody talks about it making me think it's not real

Rule 1 if the Azores High club:

Don't talk about the Azores High.

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Posted
  • Location: Penrith Cumbria
  • Weather Preferences: Cold, snowy winters and warm sunny summers
  • Location: Penrith Cumbria

Like in Winter, when it’s 

Dont mention a Greenland High

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Posted
  • Location: Central Wales 250m (820ft) ASL
  • Weather Preferences: All
  • Location: Central Wales 250m (820ft) ASL

The 6z operational run of the GFS is keener yet on the prospects for next weekend, day 7 offering up a reasonable looking chart for this point in summer, 1020-1028mb just about the range for the UK and Ireland. Still some light rain possible in parts of the northwest next Sunday, but getting warm in central and southern parts, 24 degrees or higher in the southeast in the late afternoon.
7F5EA8D4-CA6B-4A5F-B3E7-D4F25F0BE2CD.thumb.png.e8e76e3e0957647271c5dee01cf48198.png A8E10B7D-B83C-4A9F-8673-929AAD58EC80.thumb.png.18a649312c9c9d6216d0a88586c1012c.png 96C0782B-C08D-4D19-ADDE-CEE8DDFB18AD.thumb.png.b5a40bf4451f236ed54179ac893d4331.png

By day 8, Monday, largely dry in all parts and the warmer temperatures extend north. 

45B0BFB3-FDB7-4624-A7E6-36B0357165BC.thumb.png.af73e36a02ce72bf2b66a79332ccffb2.png 95AA03C8-0B0A-46BD-86C6-F3555E417588.thumb.png.37e2075ade526b7ed633aff461eafe4a.png

The mean not quite as bullish on heights or pressure, but with the ridging of the Azores high well into Europe, the direction of travel is becoming clearer, the northward extent of the ridging perhaps becoming the main question during this coming week. 

5B485584-8FF6-4C96-8EC7-0D083B10EF02.thumb.png.28957952a04693d06d95bb9aafde41f7.png

The 6z op flatters for pressure throughout when compared with the ensemble, but interestingly, (finally) shunts the trough eastwards away from the north of Scotland into Scandinavia by day 12, with the Azores high continuing to build over the UK and Ireland. 
5D0B705E-F2E6-4A7D-9692-71E211670C1A.thumb.png.ee56190ddbf2c52bed10f3ff7d4f7b61.png

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Posted
  • Location: New Forest (Western)
  • Weather Preferences: Fascinated by extreme weather. Despise drizzle.
  • Location: New Forest (Western)

The usual question of progressiveness arises - with the deterministic model runs, we often see a new direction of travel brought on a bit too fast at first. ECM 00z felt like a good effort, with the slack ridge next weekend before a more emphatic one arrives on D10, though I’d not surprised if it happened a day or two later in reality with LP staying closer to the NE beforehand.

At this time, the 2nd & perhaps 3rd weeks of July looks to me to hold highest potential for a lengthy very warm or hot (but potentially very hot at times, which is a concern) spell of weather affecting more than just a little of the UK.

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Posted
  • Location: Windermere 120m asl
  • Location: Windermere 120m asl

Its all about the azores high it seems at present! The immediate outlook forecast to be rather unsettled, most rain rerserved for the NW, all will temps average at very best, in northern and western parts a bit below.. 

The models are suggesting the azores high will gain the upper hand as we move into early July and may exert enough influence to kick the atlantic trough aside, and bring a more longer lasting settled and increasingly warm period. 

As someone pointed out, developments around now often give a good signal for how the rest of the summer pans out.. whether the azores high wins out against the trough through the rest of the summer remains to be seen, my hunch is it may do so into and through middle of July - our window for a long settled warm period being then, but due to seasonal wavelengths as we go through latter part of July it will weaken and generally unsettled thereafter order of play - just in time for school holidays! 

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1 hour ago, damianslaw said:

Its all about the azores high it seems at present! The immediate outlook forecast to be rather unsettled, most rain rerserved for the NW, all will temps average at very best, in northern and western parts a bit below.. 

The models are suggesting the azores high will gain the upper hand as we move into early July and may exert enough influence to kick the atlantic trough aside, and bring a more longer lasting settled and increasingly warm period. 

As someone pointed out, developments around now often give a good signal for how the rest of the summer pans out.. whether the azores high wins out against the trough through the rest of the summer remains to be seen, my hunch is it may do so into and through middle of July - our window for a long settled warm period being then, but due to seasonal wavelengths as we go through latter part of July it will weaken and generally unsettled thereafter order of play - just in time for school holidays! 

That last paragraph has some unerring truth to it  

It'd be a daring choice to bet against a warm and settled first half of July before the pattern breaks!

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