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Model output discussion - 20th Feb onwards


Paul

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Posted
  • Location: Castle Black, the Wall, the North
  • Weather Preferences: Spanish Plumes, Blizzards, Severe Frosts :-)
  • Location: Castle Black, the Wall, the North

Nice to see snow making a comeback at the end of next week on the Gfs 12z run, like I said earlier, I love spring warmth and cold so it's a win win for me!..:D

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Posted
  • Location: Sunderland
  • Weather Preferences: Hot Summer, Snowy winter and thunderstorms all year round!
  • Location: Sunderland
7 minutes ago, Snipper said:

Not sure why there is now the hunt for cold grotty weather. Surely it would be be nice to see some nice warm weather?  Costing me a fortune to propagate plants to enjoy over the coming summer months .

I am happy with cold weather at the appropriate time but I am not such a sado that needs a wet snowflake now. 

Surely anything now would be so brief that you might blink and miss it. The rest of ithe winter has been like that for most. 

Yes try and plot what is coming but the models have been more than anything rather misleading 

S

this post is more suited to the moans/ramps thread to be honest.....This thread is for model discussion only, as long as posts are describing what the models are showing/might show on subsequent runs, then they are good to go.....thanks :)

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Posted
  • Location: Camborne
  • Location: Camborne

After our period of anticyclonic weather the GEFS is still running with the HP ridging NW into Iceland with the Atlantic trough edging east. Thus backing the upper flow SW and raising temps above average for a while. This eventually leads to ridging in mid Atlantic with a trough over the UK running south to Iberia with the main trough and colder air firmly locked over NE Europe. The result of this is to veer the  upper winds NW bringing cooler unsettled weather to these Isles although temps generally around average. I suspect the ecm will not agree.

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Edited by knocker
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Posted
  • Location: Catchgate, Durham,705ft asl
  • Location: Catchgate, Durham,705ft asl

Much better looking block from the ECM at day 5,hasn't got the saggy a*** look of the GFS.:D

 

ecm..ECH1-120.GIF.thumb.png.73d817345647db3b5gfs..gfsnh-0-120.thumb.png.c107c0c14c3ea7acdb

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My Latest Report Updated With March 10th 2016 Input:

The extraordinary uncertainty continues. The overnight runs from the main models and the 6z GFS seem to have swung away from showing significant HLB patterns in the 8 day+ outlook. Some models were not showing blocked patterns at all. There is still plenty of time for them to get to grips with the SSW and the possible impacts and they could just as easily swing back again.

Update: At the time of writing this report, the 12z runs are just starting to role out. GFS looks even more confused with a period of blocking, then less blocked patterns and then more again. They look quite good at T+192 and T+384. They rarely seem to be able to hold any pattern beyond 2 to 3 days! They have been the most varied of all the models in recent runs but they do have the longest forecasts right into the heart of the problematic 7 to 14 period. GEM are making a much better fist of it, with the 6 to 8 day charts going for at least the Siberian lobe if not Europe too - before back tracking slightly towards the end at day 10. UKMO T+144 are moving a lobe across to Siberia and a hint of HLB with the UK high extending up to Greenland. So, almost every outcome is still shown. One thing is becoming apparent, one of the models might be right!!!!

The ECM 12z is just out (1850, March 10th):  They are showing signs of joining the party at day 10 and starting to develop that lobe, albeit slightly east of Europe but things may develop from there.  

Reliabilty of Dr Judah Cohen’s Predictions:

A few of you (perhaps more than a few) seem to think that I am obsessed with Dr Judah Cohen’s predictions and you are probably right! I tried to find some verification statistics on his forecasts but my search has not been at all straight forward. He is highly respected in his main line of climatological research and his seasonal forecasts. The Washington Post published an interview they had with him last November. I quote this passage which is from one of the introductory paragraphs:  

…“Cohen, whose winter outlooks boast a 75 percent accuracy rate over the 15 years he’s issued them, has developed a model for predicting winter conditions that is strongly based on snowfall in Eurasia during October. When snow rapidly piles up in Eurasia at that time, it sets off a chain reaction that he says is linked to cold and often snowy conditions in the eastern U.S. during winter”…

The whole interview and further links regarding Judah Cohen can be found here:

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2015/11/24/innovating-forecaster-highlights-potential-for-very-snowy-winter-in-mid-atlantic-d-c/

A 75% accuracy rate from his 15 years of winter outlooks seems impressive. These forecasts are pretty broad in nature and are published during November each year. Being American, his forecasts have a central focus on the impacts on the North American continent but he does also include forecasts for Asia and Europe. His winter forecasts are based around his research and correlation with Eurasian snow cover in October but this is only part of it. He has also specialised in predicting the likelihood, timing and extent of stratospheric warming events and their impacts. He takes account of other factors and the various oscillation influences. This winter he has focussed on the very strong El Nino.

I have posted links on a number of occasions to his Arctic Oscillation reports. These are updated weekly and are much more specific in terms of likely synoptic patterns and the timing of weather impacts compared to his seasonal forecasts. I could not find verification statistics for his weekly predictions. Perhaps someone else reading this can help here.

More recently, Judah has been focussing on the current SSW event. Yes, on several occasions, he has put back the date of the anticipated tropospheric and surface impacts but he has only shifted this by around 2 to 3 weeks since January (currently expected by about March 20th). This delay could of course be very significant as we move further into the Spring season. Like everyone else, Judah admits that he has found the current combination of some very unusual or even unprecedented events extremely challenging. He says that “we are in unchartered territory”. Right or wrong, this winter has provided a huge learning curve for all the professionals, experts, analysts as well as for the computer models.

What I have been attempting to show in my reports, is to look to see if there are signs of Judah Cohen’s predictions and major pattern changes coming to fruition. Although he could be wrong, I feel that at least part of his forecast changes will occur. If they do not materialise in the next 2 to 3 weeks or at all, then I will stop reporting in this way. In the meantime, I will continue to focus on 2 aspects of his predictions. These are the initial movement of the polar vortex down into Europe and another into Siberia. The former to establish a cold pool in central and northern Europe and the latter the precursor to establishing a long fetch easterly from Siberia right through to the UK. If the European lobe fails or is too far east, we may not be able to access anything significantly cold. Whether the easterly blast makes it to our shores is also not certain and without the initial cold pool in Europe it might be highly modified. Whilst the models can show us possible synoptics and forecast pattern changes, I want to look at some of the factors likely to influence those pattern changes. I also want to see whether there can or will be sufficient cold to tap into from the high Arctic and then Siberia.

AO Ensemble Charts: 

http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/daily_ao_index/ao_index_ensm.shtml

Rather more mixed again and perhaps in line with the problematic NOAA anomaly charts, being unable to arrive at a more decisive trend. 3 ensemble members remain positive but the others go back into negative territory, some quite sharply around March 17th to March 19th. So, showing some HLB but nothing exceptional (yet).

MJO Ensemble charts:

Here are todays MJO ensemble charts for the big 3 (now 4) and Kyle MacRitchie’s for March 9th. 

UKMO:   http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/CLIVAR/ukme.shtml

ECM:  http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/CLIVAR/ecmm.shtml

NCEP/GEFS:   http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/CLIVAR/ncpe.shtml

JMA:  http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/CLIVAR/jman.shtml

Kyle MacRitchie:  http://www.kylemacritchie.com/real-time-maps/realtime-mjo/

UKMO: has changed very little. They entered phase 2 yesterday but nudging the circle of death. They move steadily on to phase 3 at very lower amplitude with a few ensemble members entering the circle of death and some going for slightly higher amplitude as they move into phase 4.

ECM:  has, for a change, moved away from UKMO, especially later on. By around day 10, all ensemble members reach phase 5, with many at decent amplitude. Then they go through phases 5 and 6 but with a wide ensemble spread. Then after 2 weeks (March 24th) most members seem to stall there but several move on to phase 7 (at decent amplitude) and one almost makes it to phase 8.

NCEP/GEFS: continue to take quite a different view which is almost unchanged to yesterday’s forecast.  All the ensemble members have entered phase 2 today but mostly nudging the circle of death. Then most of them go into phase 3 within 2 days and then dive into the circle of death but the stalling there is very confused and may be brief. There is then a wide spread of outcomes with one ensemble member re-entering at phase 5, another to phase 6 but the rest rejoining in phase 7, 8 or 1 within 14 days but at quite low amplitude.

JMA: I have decided to add the JMA ensemble charts to these updates. After several days in phase 2 all the ensemble members stall in the circle of death. This is what GloSea5 showed 3 days ago – please can Fergie provide another update.

Kyle MacRitchie:  continues his consistently much more positive view. He is even more progressive and still retains good amplitude throughout. He shows the MJO still in mid phase 8 today and on into phase 1 around March 12th (slightly slower progression than yesterday) and then on to phase 2 around March 16th (as yesterday). All 4 of his ensemble members progress all the way though phases 3, 4, 5 and 6 between about March 20th to March 31st and on into the important phase 7 around April 4th and  then on to phase 8 around April 10th at very high amplitude.

I still wonder if Kyle MacRitchie is on to something or is he completely wrong, continuing to defy the big 4 and GloSea5? I have spent some time trying to find good verification statistics for comparing the big 4 to Kyle but this search has proved fruitless so far. Please can a fellow poster point me in the right direction – if there is one!. 

Current Arctic Temperatures:

GFS – Northern Hemisphere Current Temperatures:

http://www.meteociel.fr/modeles/gfse_cartes.php?ech=6&code=0&mode=9&carte=1

The link to this chart updates 6 hourly with each GFS run. At the time of writing it is showing a chart for 1900 today (Tuesday, 10th March***). As this is T0 to T6 hours, it should be pretty accurate. In the Arctic, temperatures around the North Pole are around  -32c. In “our” part of the high Arctic (around the Barents Sea) temperatures are much higher – around 0c to -8c. Most of Scandinavia is around -4c to -12c and much of northern Siberia is currently -28c to -40c.

*** Please note:   At the time of posting this link it was showing 1900 on Thursday, March 10th. The charts are automatically updated 4 times a day, so the temperatures shown will be different to those I just mentioned above. We can follow the trends by looking at the latest data at any time from now on. It is vital to note the time of day to take account of daytime/nighttime variations. So for like for like comparisons, for example the 1900 charts for each day should be available to view from the 12z (T+6) updates which are published around 1600 or about 4 hours later. This also applies to some of the other charts I link to in this post.

Svalbard Temperature Forecast:

Having updated my Svalbard post from last week only yesterday, I was intending to leave the next update for several more days but with much colder conditions forecast for later next week I decided to include these again now. Here are the links.

Central Svalbard – Longyearbyen 28 m asl:   

http://www.yr.no/place/Norway/Svalbard/Longyearbyen/forecast.pdf

March 13th  -0c;   March 16th  -8c;    March 19th  -12c.

West Svalbard – Ny-Alesund:                                                            

http://www.yr.no/place/Norway/Svalbard/Ny-%C3%85lesund/forecast.pdf

March 13th  +2c;   March 16th  -12c;    March 19th  -16c.

South Svalbard – Sveagruva:                                          

http://www.yr.no/place/Norway/Svalbard/Sveagruva/forecast.pdf

March 13th  -1c;   March 16th  -10c;    March 19th  -18c.

The overall trend remains strongly downwards.

These links will update automatically several times a day. They are the Norway met office’s predictions. We need to be aware that these are only a forecast that is subject to change and I am told that the Arctic surface temperature forecasts are not completely reliable even at short range. 

To put the above figures into context, here is a link to the main Longyearbyen site:  

http://www.yr.no/place/Norway/Svalbard/Longyearbyen/statistics.html

This shows monthly means, and actual highest/lowest temperatures recorded during this winter and goes back further. Apart from a couple of days in December, Svalbard is likely to see temperatures falling to average and then below, for the first time since Winter 2014/15

Final Comment:

Overall today, it is difficult to say whether we are trending colder or not. So far, some of the latest models look to be going for more mid-term HLB with a possible European lobe developing and a more definite Siberian lobe.  The forecast Svalbard temperatures are indicating some very cold air shifting into that part of the Arctic our side of the North Pole. So, some of the signs are there. Impossible to say in which direction we will go from here. It remains very exciting to follow all of this. More tomorrow.

Edited by Guest
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Posted
  • Location: Manchester Deansgate.
  • Weather Preferences: Heavy disruptive snowfall.
  • Location: Manchester Deansgate.
24 minutes ago, Cloud 10 said:

Much better looking block from the ECM at day 5,hasn't got the saggy a*** look of the GFS.:D

 

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Neither of them will go on to deliver a biting N'ly or NE'ly with massive lake / sea effect snow though so in fact at least the GFS is a bit colder for the S than the ECM.

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Posted
  • Location: Camborne
  • Location: Camborne

As it turns out the ecm day ten isn't much different to the GEFS. with HP ridging into Iceland and LP to the SW bringing a SW flow briefly over the UK with some quite warm temps. It does vary a bit with the evolution moving into ext EPS country with no heights ridging into Greenland but an old friend the Canadian vortex making an encore with a trough running SE into mid Atlantic bringing about a westerly upper flow and some unsettled weather but temps around average. The European Trough remains in NE and a little weaker and less cold.

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Edited by knocker
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Posted
  • Location: North Norfolk, Antingham
  • Weather Preferences: Most except high humidity and thawing snow.
  • Location: North Norfolk, Antingham

March is the month when the weather pendulum can swing the most, hence the old adage about the lion and the lamb. Looking at the models you might think that there is very little weather action in the offing. But possibly there is so much that the models cannot get a handle on it. Hence even more weird looking  spaghetti charts than usual and the latest ensemble means showing even more paltry than usual pressure gradients in the latter part of their runs. 

Is this pathetic winter about to get up off the floor, take a sneaky swig of SSW and deliver one knockout blow, or if not, can the models finish it off now please.?

 

 

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Posted
  • Location: Manchester Deansgate.
  • Weather Preferences: Heavy disruptive snowfall.
  • Location: Manchester Deansgate.

Slither of -6c over some of the country, dry but at least it wont be sultry if that run is to be believed.

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I knew earlier in the week that it was going to be that Atlantic trough that was going to scupper UK cold and unfortunately it looks like I'm right, well done to knocker and the others that predicted mild, looks like this one is going to go wrong yet, not quite ready to towel throw yet because there is still some GEFS going cold but not many, we really need a good ECM 32 dayer.

 

 

 

Edited by feb1991blizzard
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Posted
  • Location: North Somerset, UK
  • Location: North Somerset, UK

Just a single set of clusters further into medium range in 12z EC-EPS. The latest EC Monthly, meanwhile, retains largely weak or insignificant anomalies for temperatures into this latter part of March but then leans more towards -ve anomalies (esp to NW/W) by end of 1st week April, whilst hinting at +ve MSLP rises by then to NW/N.

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Posted
  • Location: Manchester Deansgate.
  • Weather Preferences: Heavy disruptive snowfall.
  • Location: Manchester Deansgate.
16 minutes ago, fergieweather said:

Just a single set of clusters further into medium range in 12z EC-EPS. The latest EC Monthly, meanwhile, retains largely weak or insignificant anomalies for temperatures into this latter part of March but then leans more towards -ve anomalies (esp to NW/W) by end of 1st week April, whilst hinting at +ve MSLP rises by then to NW/N.

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Ian, is that going to offer some steer on the 15-30 dayer do you think? Met Office are still mentioning wild swings in temps and weather type that could be lengthy spells, do you think they will change this soon?, my bet is that they will.

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Posted
  • Location: Helensburgh,22 miles from Glasgow
  • Weather Preferences: Snow,snow and....a bit more snow
  • Location: Helensburgh,22 miles from Glasgow
4 hours ago, Frosty. said:

Anyone who likes settled weather will be pleased with the Ecm 12z run because it becomes anticyclonic and stays that way until T+240. As for sunshine, we would all get some and in the sunny spells it would feel pleasant enough in the strengthening March sun, nights are still likely to be chilly, especially where skies clear...at the risk of being criticized again, it looks a good run to me and the most settled spell for a long time is just around the corner!:)

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Hey Frosty, model runs are open to anyone's individual interpretation...only once the time period has passed can it be viewed as right or wrong . I, for one, enjoy reading your views which always appear to be an honest assessment of the information available at the time.

I pay no attention whatever to anybody's praise or blame. I simply follow my own feelings.” 
― Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

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Posted
  • Location: Manchester Deansgate.
  • Weather Preferences: Heavy disruptive snowfall.
  • Location: Manchester Deansgate.

Well well well, a big swing on the 18z GEFS towards cold, I don't believe it for one minute after Fergie's post but it is a significant cluster none the less and I wasn't expecting it.

http://www.meteociel.fr/cartes_obs/gens_display.php?ext=1&x=231.63999938964844&y=40.459999084472656

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Posted
  • Location: Castle Black, the Wall, the North
  • Weather Preferences: Spanish Plumes, Blizzards, Severe Frosts :-)
  • Location: Castle Black, the Wall, the North
7 hours ago, DR(S)NO said:

Hey Frosty, model runs are open to anyone's individual interpretation...only once the time period has passed can it be viewed as right or wrong . I, for one, enjoy reading your views which always appear to be an honest assessment of the information available at the time.

I pay no attention whatever to anybody's praise or blame. I simply follow my own feelings.” 
― Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Thanks DR(S)NO

Much appreciated:)

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Posted
  • Location: Camborne
  • Location: Camborne

Nothing to add really about the next ten days that is not already known. The ecm det is dominated by HP so a quiet spell of weather with perhaps temps a little suppressed in the southern half of Britain. Much of course depends on the precise orientation of the HP cell vis regional cloud and temps.

ecm_z500a_5d_natl_11.thumb.png.2305309a8ecm_t850a_5d_natl_11.thumb.png.6396ce00a

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Posted
  • Location: Castle Black, the Wall, the North
  • Weather Preferences: Spanish Plumes, Blizzards, Severe Frosts :-)
  • Location: Castle Black, the Wall, the North

It's a very decent outlook as we go through this weekend and next week with high pressure building in and becoming centred over the uk, initially, some rain spilling in from the Atlantic across the northern half of the uk on Saturday but fine with sunny spells in the south, then from Sunday onwards it looks largely dry with variable cloud and sunny spells, feeling pleasant in the strengthening March sunshine. Nights on the chilly side, especially where skies clear there would be frosts and fog patches forming...so,  settled at last, makes a nice change!:)

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Posted
  • Location: Camborne
  • Location: Camborne

The ecm day ten anomaly this morning shows the UK HP cell weakening and ridging NW into Iceland, the deep trough in situ in NE Europe and the Canadian vortex girding it's loins. Thus by this stage we are in a westerly flow with average temps.

By the end of the ext EPS the high pressure is no more and with a trough running SE from Canada and a weakening of the NE trough a general area of lowish pressure sets up over the Atlantic and N. Europe with a westerly upper flow which would herald more unsettled conditions for the uk with temps possible a tad below normal.

ecm_eps_z500a_nh_11.thumb.png.608580a3e7

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Posted
  • Location: Castle Black, the Wall, the North
  • Weather Preferences: Spanish Plumes, Blizzards, Severe Frosts :-)
  • Location: Castle Black, the Wall, the North

The Ecm 00z ensemble mean looks rock solid anticyclonic until towards the end when cracks start to appear but for those of us looking forward to a benign settled period with variable cloud and pleasantly warm sunny spells with light winds, the next 7-10 days are looking good.:)

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Edited by Frosty.
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Posted
  • Location: Bude
  • Weather Preferences: Extreme weather...heavy snow and heat waves
  • Location: Bude
43 minutes ago, Frosty. said:

The Ecm 00z ensemble mean looks rock solid anticyclonic until towards the end when cracks start to appear but for those of us looking forward to a benign settled period with variable cloud and pleasantly warm sunny spells with light winds, the next 7-10 days are looking good.:)

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Yay, can't wait for the most boring type of weather ever, 10 degrees with cloud fills me with joy!!!

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Posted
  • Location: Castle Black, the Wall, the North
  • Weather Preferences: Spanish Plumes, Blizzards, Severe Frosts :-)
  • Location: Castle Black, the Wall, the North
10 minutes ago, John Badrick said:

Yay, can't wait for the most boring type of weather ever, 10 degrees with cloud fills me with joy!!!

I made a mistake and my quote has ended up in this box and I can't change it..just wanted to say again how good it is we are heading into a more settled period, we will all see some sunshine, and that Sun will feel pleasant as we are nearly in mid March, it's not all doom and gloom as John Badrick says!:D

 

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Posted
  • Location: Castle Black, the Wall, the North
  • Weather Preferences: Spanish Plumes, Blizzards, Severe Frosts :-)
  • Location: Castle Black, the Wall, the North

Latest from the experts sounds great, settled conditions becoming dominant, with frosty and sometimes foggy nights for many followed by warm days with sunny periods. Looking beyond 3-5 days, staying largely dry and settled for all areas as high pressure continues to dominate, variable amounts of cloud but in the sunny spells it will feel pleasantly warm and spring like but with fairly widespread night frosts and patchy fog. This is a broad brush approach and of course there will be regional variations with some areas seeing more sunshine than others, the SE for example could pick up more of an Easterly breeze with cooler temps and more cloud but for a large area of the uk it looks better than anything we have seen for months and I think the Ecm 00z is a good representation of how the met office are seeing things for the next couple of weeks or so.:)

 

 

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Edited by Frosty.
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Posted
  • Location: Bude
  • Weather Preferences: Extreme weather...heavy snow and heat waves
  • Location: Bude
8 minutes ago, Frosty. said:

Latest from the experts sounds great, settled conditions becoming dominant, with frosty and sometimes foggy nights for many followed by warm days with sunny periods. Looking beyond 3-5 days, staying largely dry and settled for all areas as high pressure continues to dominate, variable amounts of cloud but in the sunny spells it will feel pleasantly warm and spring like but with fairly widespread night frosts and patchy fog. I think the Ecm 00z is a good representation of how the met office are seeing things for the next couple of weeks or so.:)

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So the complete opposite to what we all thought the effects of the SSW would bring

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