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lorenzo

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Posts posted by lorenzo

  1. @snowidea Good link here which explains.

    WWW.ANTARCTICA.GOV.AU

    Polar stratospheric clouds play a central role in the formation of the ozone hole in the Antarctic and Arctic.

    From the 12z earlier - you can see the temperatures currently above the UK at 10hPa. EC ensemble temps and also the record lows at 50hPa from MERRA2.

     image.thumb.png.f0bf2c903fca39d1657e130a32880060.png 20231221182049-a6fe7b6e6aa4c8442b1ef2d99d8932b737a635c7.thumb.png.5c8af140679f850a25ea181a019ad550.pngimage.png.80f3b43f8c9f54a9eb4cff45182a2ffe.png

    Pretty to look at, yet devastating for Ozone with the column right where we are seeing PSC degraded.

    image.thumb.png.3e7bdcd034ae91a8428b4bdbb1d71936.png

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  2. image.thumb.png.7111a381f48b36437e31c4d77a85b4b1.png

    Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) play a central role in the formation of the ozone hole in the Antarctic and Arctic. PSCs provide surfaces upon which heterogeneous chemical reactions take place. These reactions lead to the production of free radicals of chlorine in the stratosphere which directly destroy ozone molecules.

    PSCs form poleward of about 60°S latitude in the altitude range 10 km to 25 km during the winter and early spring. The clouds are classified into Types I and II according to their particle size and formation temperature.

    Type II clouds, also known as nacreous or mother-of-pearl clouds, are composed of ice crystals and form when temperatures are below the ice frost point (typically below −83°C).

    The Type I PSCs are optically much thinner than the Type II clouds, and have a formation threshold temperature 5 to 8°C above the frost point. These clouds consist mainly of hydrated droplets of nitric acid and sulphuric acid.

    WWW.ANTARCTICA.GOV.AU

    Polar stratospheric clouds play a central role in the formation of the ozone hole in the Antarctic and Arctic.

    WhatsAppImage2023-12-19at22_10.47_e93387a2.thumb.jpg.adb8bb2ff401c0761ac64e0462a41315.jpgWhatsAppImage2023-12-19at22_20.16_4ff8c170.thumb.jpg.5b60e061a79631abc524e8904ce090cf.jpg

    Not seen any r correlation to SSW - if anything my gut says opposite, this speaks to a very cold vortex in our locale which is the wrong locale for known trop pre-cursors.

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  3. An easier way perhaps of viewing the ensembles courtesy of some excellent additions to Tomer Burg's site. Also has a rather long lead heat flux plot which will be good to keep an eye on too.

    The cluster around Boxing day within the u10 plot caught my attention with a group displaying a notable peak before crashing.

    image.thumb.png.f1bdd53afa9609402c5f883173f55611.pngimage.thumb.png.df991ef894c17b5bb362ababa7e88932.pngimage.thumb.png.7050df886bcb80d3287386684bba34d5.png

    The clusters which were around Boxing day, now moving toward New year,  within the u10 plot caught my attention with a couple of groups displaying peaks before deceleration. Timelines moving outward for this over the last 24-48 hrs. Also below the CFS 45 day view with 0 > -8 creeping in on the edges of model reality c19th Jan, way to far out to be in anyway reliable but have seen the CFS catch an early glimpse of SSW previously so always worth having a look in on.

    image.thumb.png.59df0e87ae01843025b4536206dbc48a.pngimage.thumb.png.272647ab74240e7f7eecfd1b256ceb71.png

    GFS view  / GEFS view - both with clear split in Ensembles and routes ahead beyond Xmas..

    image.thumb.png.b0ef05f642a2d05337cc6ce48d8b4de8.pngimage.thumb.png.b808356ae5e79ad63adb9f032304a432.png

     

     

    image.png

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  4. 6 hours ago, Gogoslo said:

    The AWPR drive is a great experience for appreciating the differences in weather just a wee bit inland and at higher level.  Rain in Balmedie but just a few miles inland ( Dyce ) was dinging down with quite large (albeit wet ) flames of snow. 

    Absolutely love that road.. 

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  5. WhatsAppImage2023-10-28at19_07.52_1428ef06.thumb.jpg.b91d86eea7c5dfa44dcfb3d61faa127b.jpgimage.thumb.png.4eae55b1235db655813d752efa5c3582.png

    Given Space Karen has runined X / Twitter - trying to find some new spaces to find good science. Mr M leading the way - and some v cool obs, look at these changes in VERY recent years vs analogs.. gonna be a fun winter this season.. 

    Whatsaoo ( my blah thoughts)

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